Carburetor Of Motor

Carburetor Of Motor

1. Overcome Disease carburetor Vacuum, Rubber Hard and shoot!

Shoot common diseases vacuum carburetor

Carburetor vacuum has its own character. The most frequent diseases arise also different from regular carburetors. Any disease motorcycle carburetor on this now?

First, of rubber vacuum. The function of this rubber raised skepticism rose to open the venture orifice. Rubber can be raised skepticism because there is a vacuum at the top of the carburetor due to air flowing fast.

Have long been used as a result, the rubber will harden. Could be because of the heat engine or it could be due to frequent contact with splashes of petrol.

Rubber has the character not stand the heat. Nor is resistant chemicals kinds of gasoline. The result can be harsh. When it hardens, it will be hard to lift skepticism occurred despite a vacuum. This resulting venture orifice open so not all.

As a result of it, the supply of fuel gas is not optimal. Engine power does not go all out. "It makes the motor speed sometimes just stuck 40 km / h," said Yudi, mechanical PJM (struggle Motor) in Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta.

If the vacuum is already hardened rubber, there is no cure. Because it can not be made pliable again. The solution had to replace the original. "Because if life is imitation sometimes less flexible while still new," commentator Yudi further.

However troublesome kinds of Yamaha Mio. Rubber vacuum sold a set with skepticism. "Because of skepticism and rubber made death alias can not be removed," says Yudi which is now becoming a big thank scuba or automatic servicing it.

Set not too much air (left). Hard rubber degrade the performance (right)

Between original and imitation, the price can be much difference. Could be four times that. So many are interested in using a rubber imitation although in the end behind again with the OEM (Original Equipment Manufacture).

Other diseases in the carburetor vacuum can be seen through the sound of an explosion from the exhaust. "Dar .. der .. bam ... when deceleration," said Yudi who handled many of these cases. These events usually when the brakes to reduce speed.

According to Yudi, the sound of explosions in the stomach exhaust occurs because of the wind in the carburetor settings. Usually the setup too much air. Finally drought and exploded in silencer.

Can occur one set for carburetor adjustment screw air in the vacuum that is set too dry or mostly air. To that must be made wet.

To cope with the sound of explosions from the carburetor vacuum, air screw settings must be made small. So that the wind is not most. How to set the carburetor similar to ordinary really.

2. Carburetors Conventional Surgery Reveals Part + function!

First, the motor population in the country is dominated by a conventional carburetor or called piston valve, nor the skepticism. "Working this model depends carburetor throttle openings do motorists," said Endro Sutarno of Technical Service Training Development PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM).

Thus, conventional atomizer tend to be more responsive. However, due to regulatory Euro 2, forcing the use of more fuel efficient and does not cause pollution. Cheap and easy way used carburetors CV (Constant Vacuum).

For that we need to know more different conventional carburetor and CV models. Not lagging behind, the performance of each part. There are at least seven body parts other than the function of vital support this carburetor works perfectly.

Butterfly

The term butterfly valve. Choke function when it is activated. These blades will close the venture so that the incoming air will be reduced.

So, that sucked fuel only and a bit of air. The mixture becomes richer. Or more gasoline. Finally, so much faster machine life.

Bottles + Jaruk Skep

Bottle or skepticism serves to open the venture. So that the greater the air required. Medium needle skepticism or so-called open discharge their duties needle jet fuel from the nozzle alias main-jet.

The more the lifting of the needle, the discharge of the fuel that goes into each venture. Needle skepticism typically have a setting clip. If the position of the clip further below, a fuel increasingly wasteful. Vice versa. The bottom of the needle also has settings.

TSS / TPS

Throttle Switch System (TSS) and there are also manufacturers who call position Throttle Sensor (TPS). TSS or TPS function to regulate the degree of suitable ignition and throttle engine rev.

Part of this has a button that connected the bottle skepticism. If the position of skepticism under conditions so ON. Central, OFF and On return if full aperture skepticism. Linkages of fuel efficiency. Similar injection.

Main Jet and Jet Pilot

Pilot-jet function for supplying fuel at low speed (stationary) up to 4,000 rpm. Supplies fade away and move on to the main-jet corresponding openings skepticism and finally replaced in full by the main-jet to round up.

The hole in the holder main-jet function adds air to fuel may be pushed quickly to the top. If the hole is raised, making the incoming air so more and more. Of course, to make the mixture so lean alias poor. Danger!

pilot Screw

Pilot screw duty increase or decrease the engine rpm. The more plays into the (right), the bolt will push the skepticism so that the air bottle opening.

Average water screw, working set air and fuel mixture is ideal. Each motor has different settings. But, usually 2 to 2.5 turns after shut-out. In connection with the pilot and main-jet.

float

Performance is supported needle buoy. The second part serves as the tap open and shut the flow of gasoline from the fuel tank. The needles themselves, as if like a valve. Because when gasoline in the carburetor bowl is full, then the needle will close the incoming flow of gasoline. In the bowl of the pipe there is also a duty to throw petrol filled in the bowl.

ACV

Some carburetor standard motors, available Air Cut off Valve (ACV). Honda Supra X 125. As part of this function eliminates the symptoms alias shot fire back when gas was closed spontaneously.

Because when the gas shut suddenly, the incoming air is still a lot. But, a little fuel. The mixture so poor and cause symptoms shooting. Part of this relates to pilot-jet.

 3. Functions Mouth Holes in karbu

Do not assume that any holes that exist in the mouth of the carburetor that baseball vital function. Therefore, the hole was related to the support of imperfect performance carburetor.

For example in carburetor Honda Supra X 125. In the carburetor venture duck 125 cc three holes. Pit the top left, associated with ACV (Air Cut Valve).

Hole central part, related to the pilot-jet and stationary. Medium biggest hole in the bottom, has a connection to the main-jet performance.

4. Carburetor Vs Conventional vacuum, Between Pull And Efficient

Vacuum carburetor technology a step further, so economical and environmentally friendly

Carburetor, the atomizer of fuel to the engine is already experiencing technological advances. After a long time loaded with a conventional carburetor, later motors that are marketed in Indonesia apply vacuum carburetor. Carburetors of this type has advantages over the conventional ones.

Slightly reviews first about Couse. Starting from the carburetor that we know first, conventional systems. Language in height, this carburetor called Venture Meter (VM). It works is simple. Volume or discharge of air and gas supply fuel directly regulated through the twisting motion of the gas. Torsion gas, piped wiring, attract direct bottles or piston skepticism skepticism.

In contrast to the carburetor is commonly called a vacuum. Mentions technique, CV (Constant Velocity or Constant Vacuum). Work karbu this model based on the vacuum in the combustion chamber. This fuel supplies ahead of the same level VM. CV, moving up and down a bottle of skepticism depends vacuum in the combustion chamber, or the air pressure between the inlet and the swan neck.

"So, in the carburetor vacuum, gas channeled torsion movements cable to the carburetor works just fishing. Therefore, the pull cord twisting or open gas valve butterfly. Aperture butterfly valve which regulates the level of vacuum in the combustion chamber, "said Cheppy Sugiarto, racing mechanic who now began to explore the vacuum carburetor settings for scooter racing team AHRS.

Cables from the sheath gas is associated with a butterfly valve mechanism

Then, how the bottle rising skepticism in vacuum carburetor? Well, here he explained. Because the emptiness of air in the combustion chamber is opened by the valve butterfly, it sucks air out. That sucked the rubber membrane that is above the carburetor. These membranes are connected bottles of skepticism in CV carburetor. Because the membrane is sucked, bottle skepticism drawn upward. So keen was the needle skepticism also connected with a bottle of skepticism.

The system creates a more regular supply of fuel according to the needs of the combustion chamber. Due to the vacuum level determines the engine speed high-low openings bottle skepticism. "So, more efficient vacuum carburettor. Because of skepticism and indirectly raised the needle so twisted sheath gas, "said Adriansyah, mechanical Adri Speed ​​in East Jakarta

After all, both Cheppy and Adriansyah, claimed CV carburetor models are less preferred for motorcycle enthusiasts with character pull cash. Why, yes it was. Although gas twisted, the motor would not immediately drove. the supply of gasoline is determined vacuum in the combustion chamber.

So, if we are using carburetor vacuum, gas betot direct useless. Because the carburetor will keep supplying fuel demand and the needs of the spin machine.

"So, instead of income. Because air is forced in as much as possible into the combustion chamber, the fuel discharge was little. The result was not optimal combustion and energy like a blank for a moment. The new force will be restocked on the time duration of approximately 1 second, "said Cheppy and Adriansyah.

So, do not be strange if the motor is wearing CV carburetor vacuum aka Bolot pull over. After all, this bike is more economical. Staying been, like speeding directly on a conventional carburetor. If you want to save money, so select the type of vacuum.

5. Carburetor Vacuum, Avoid Dust and Compressors

Sharp objects and rubber trigger compressor leak

Appropriate system works more stable gas supply of fuel, carburetor-type CV (Constant Velocity) powered vacuum rubber for the opening and closing piston skepticism. But proved far more sensitive compared to the type of PV (Piston Valve).

What cause? It is said that make fuel injection device, the piston motion skepticism baseball pulled the throttle, but from the opposite piston while sucking air and fuel. The greater the suction, rubber vacuum chamber in the lower to be able to lift the piston skepticism upwards.

For that reason, it is natural that the treatment on CV carburetor slightly different although the principle of equal treatment. Make sure the space inside the carburetor CV must be clean of dust and dirt that cause the crust. Soale, crust that triggers the slow motion of the piston skepticism even locked.

Do not remove the filter and replace the filter often new

So make it a habit to replace the air filter according to the procedure time replacement. "Always use the air filter and should not be removed, because the air outside is not necessarily clean of dust or particles in the crust cause piston skepticism," said Didier Rosidin, mechanical Castrol Bike Point Oryx Motor in soreang.

In addition to diligent replace the air filter, rubber vacuum in the head CV carburetor try not often tampered with if it does not have to be removed. Moreover, the rubber diaphragm especially vulnerable sharps high pressure air.

If baseball is a problem with the vacuum, vacuum rubber advisable not often removed let alone washed wear rubber causes fluid so stiff. "Do not also get used rubber vacuum or hole venturinya cleaned using pressurized air support or air compressor. Even feared it would damage or even tearing the rubber vacuum, "said Eksa Syahputra alias Medi Speed ​​mechanics at Jl. Harsono RM, Ragunan, South Jakarta.

And that should be a concern is for the motor mounts that have been adopted or CV carburetor, though more durable components are encouraged to familiarize use unleaded fuel (non-lead).

That's because the leads are joined sucked baseball will accumulate in the body piston skepticism. As a result, the motion skepticism so more slowly.

6. Rubber Vacuum Carburetor Thick Nah easily stretched

Various rubber vacuum carburetor

Carburetor vacuum rely rubber material to raise skepticism. However, because it is made of rubber, even faster contact allergy gasoline. "So, because of the nature of the rubber that easily stretched if exposed to oil, we need to choose the material more robust," said Andy Mulki of Light Metals Motors (CLM) in Bates Kreo, ciledug.

According to Ko An, greeting familiar, if rubber vacuum is already stretched, may present many problems. "It usually starts with insomnia regulate the motor idling. Because rubber was baseball ngeplak position again where it should be, "said the man who once studied to the late Om alias Michael Chia Iskandar.

It also proves that the condition of the rubber carburetor vacuum system has the influence or big role. Karenanya, suggested when the motorcycle maintenance to disassemble or clean the carburetor, need to check the condition of the rubber. Make sure if it is hard, stretchy or even may already be torn. If you have this, it's time to replace.

How could examine it with palpable. "If it is stretchy could have felt, it could be with a little tugged. But do not tear, "An Ko message again.

Further! Based on the experience so far, Ko An many find rubber vacuum interchangeable. That can wear exchange. Of the same brand, or not a problem is also taken from other brands.

Sure to be seen beforehand as well. Is the measure sought already appropriate. Auk ah muddy? Here are some types that can be mutually substituted.

Honda

Honda rubber vacuum at all. Motor is already using a carburetor with a system like this, kayaking BEAT, Vario and Scoopy. "If Honda was yes all the same, nothing different. So, if there is damage or having to replace an earlier scuba, may each wear, "the story of his gray mechanic who already dominate the hair on his head.

"It is said that there are also selling the said rubber made in Thailand. But I think it's all the same quality, "added the man was friendly. For the price, rubber vacuum usual for Honda in the range of USD 20 thousand.

Occasionally need to check the condition

Yamaha

Yamaha Mio can not buy a vacuum rubber wrote. Should skepticism all along. But, for Nouvo even can. "Well, for this Yamaha there is little difference in the two scuba it, Nouvo can buy rubber alone," he added.

If you have to replace, then create Nouvo rubber had been able to use a Suzuki Satria F-150. "In terms of quality rubber FU was the same as had Nouvo. Only if all spare-parts store, has Nouvo no, can also buy have FU, "the message for the owners Nouvo.

Suzuki

Create Suzuki, highly recommended by Ko An to select or use a Suzuki FXR. "Because rubber vacuum thick and strong, so it is definitely more durable," said Ko An.

But, it has FXR is no weakness. at about the price that is much more expensive. "Last check prices, sold more than Rp 150 thousand, while the standard Spin only Rp 30 thousand," he said.

Indeed Spin, Sky wave, SkyDrive Hay ate even recommended to use these mechanics have FXR. Even Thunder 125 can too!

7. Vacuum Cleaning Rubber carburetor Just Wear Wipes

Disposable wipes not let Teflon coating is damaged

Carburetor used in the motor current, average wear vacuum carburetor. Her work systems rely on vacuum air space to push the fuel.

Maintenance carburetor vacuum is actually not much different from a conventional carburetor. Which makes little difference in the vacuum carburetor fitted rubber material is thin and flexible.

The function of this rubber seal off a gap so that the vacuum maintained skepticism, skepticism moving the suction air can be more smoothly. But if the hard vacuum or shredded rubber, skepticism would definitely disturbed. If the motor-started will be difficult.

For that there is special treatment while the carburetor vacuum cleaned so as not to damage the rubber. Before the body carburetor cleaned, formerly dislodged rubber vacuum. Of course that is not exposed to splashing rubber vacuum cleaner that contains chemicals. The rubber should not be exposed to the fluid either gasoline or chemicals.

Easy to take off the rubber. Just open the screw lid. Then pull per skepticism and grab the rubber. Then lift. After the rubber vacuum off, the body of the carburetor can be cleaned like conventional carburetor cleaning.

Ie spraying cleaner use in all parts of the nozzle. The goal is removing sediment fuel attached to the wall. Next, set aside some time. After falling dirt, wipe with a cloth until clean.

"If the crust is clean, soak the body used gasoline or diesel fuel," said Tono P. chief mechanic PT World Motorindo Fantastic, authorized Honda dealer in Jl. Kebayoran Lama No. 556, South Jakarta. The goal is that the dirt is still stuck on the metal net.

Then for rubber vacuum, does baseball need to be cleaned. "Rubber vacuum true dirty baseball. Not cleaned also not a problem, "said Tono.

Carburetor body may in spray

If you still want cleaned, use a dry tissue. In addition to the rubber material is thin and pliable, in this section there is a layer of Teflon. This layer serves to protect the rubber layer from being scratched.

"Please wipe dry disposable wipes. Baseball needs to be suppressed because of dirt on the rubber a little, and not a crust, "commentator Tono.

Also check the rubber resiliency of the vacuum. Because if already hardened, certainly will greatly affect engine performance. Can certainly be fixed engine speed of 40 km / h.

That's because the hard rubber hard sucked by a vacuum. Consequently ascent skepticism late and will not be lifted fully.

8. Membrane Vacuum Carburetor Problems, Round Machine Suspended!

Stuck only 40 km / h

Alias ​​rubber membrane in a vacuum carburetor most important part. Because of the importance the manufacturer suggested that baseball is open. But, there are still curious opening of the membrane.

After opening the rubber carburetor, no actual treatment baseball allowed. Taxable gasoline that can make the structure of the membrane material change or contact tiban one tool-kit that could have been a hole.

"What's great not to be dismantled if baseball is no problem. Suppose there is a problem, it can be perceived first time the motor is used, "said Slamet, Instructor Yamaha Technical Academy (YTA) of PT Yamaha Motor Indonesia, Jakarta.

Damage rubber vacuum can affect the mechanism of action of the carburetor. In air or O2 membrane encourage and increase skepticism or skepticism alias piston carburetor. There was a slight problem just climbed down-skepticism will be felt when the motor is rotated gas.

Problem for the rubber component fuel atomizer can vacuum air is likely to occur. Probably already perforated rubber though only a speck, one position pairs, wear imitation membrane, until a genuine skepticism is not too hard or soft.

There are symptoms that feel the time is wearing the carburetor mounts vacuum conditions slightly hollow membrane. Motor speed can not get full.

Rubber plug correct position. Stand entrance to the gutter (right). rubber one pair (right)

"Round like muffled engine. The maximum speed is only up to 40 km / h, "Sarwono ambushed Edhi, In structure Technical Training Department of PT Astra Honda Motor (AHM), Jakarta.

Speck holes in the carburetor rubber vacuum there will be leakage that can rapidly make piston baseball. In fact, the piston may only move up 20%.

The reason, the incoming air into the vacuum chamber rubber moving out again because there is a hole. Air out what makes baseball a perfect vacuum. Finally, baseball piston can be lifted.

Other problems also exist when mounting the rubber membrane vacuum carburetor. After playing one off the membrane vacuum installation. Most often the position of the holder rubber baseball snugly in place.

Signs installed perfectly membrane holder see section protruding rubber. Protruding parts placed on got a rubber mounted in the carburetor.

"Mean average baseball position. Skep rising skewed because of the rubber stuck. The effect can not be full speed, "Slamet definitely based in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta.

9. Install Intake Manifold Variations? Beware of shape!

The new dressing intake manifold variations, why suddenly so wasteful gasoline huh? Then on the surface there seemed grain moisture intake. Whereas before baseball so, you know?

From the search results, detected intake manifold holes are smaller than the hole carburetor. As a result, fuel gas stream of hit the wall more into the intake. So there is gas fuel back out to muzzle carburetor.

"In addition to fuel consumption. Also because the fuel gas knock, causing the surface of the intake dewy. "So before purchasing or want to replace the intake manifold product variations, always pay attention to the size of the hole," remembers Merit, Tuner team Kept Yamaha TOP 1 FDR Indoparts KYT from Yogyakarta.

Ideally, the circumference of the venture carburetor manifold holes have the same size. If the carburetor diameter of 22 mm, which means goose neck holes are the same. In order fuel gas to the kitchen runway smoothly without a hitch.

Story Of Sampang

Story of sampang

Long before the establishment of kingdoms to madura mainland, around the 7th century ad, or precisely in the year 835 ad, in the district of sampang already found their community. The community is still structured and still a buddhist hermitage with a "receipt" as a central point.

According to drs ali daud bey, a historian in sampang, this can be known by uncovering "sangkala candra " at the well site daksan, village dalpenang, sampang by experts on the history and archeology of mojokerto and ugm, assisted by pini elderly and historian of sampang.

But unfortunately, according to david, where candra sangkala that became the pride (pride) community in sampang such, is not supported by the findings of the inscriptions that describe the activity of society at that time, so it's not a lot of information that is significant about the conditions and circumstances that occurred during that time.

However, based on the writings of historians and archaeological netherlands, which is still used as a reference by experts in history and archeology indonesia, revealed several community activities during the period contained in the sangkala candra.

Candra sangkala found at the well site daksan dalpenang village reads: ing buto kudok ngrangsang rather, it means kudok = 7 interpretation = 5 ing ngrangsang = 7 = year and buto = caka year. Mean, 757 years caka or equal to 835 m.

According to historians, communities like this happened during the reign of dynasty cailendra 7th century ad at that time, the people are not structured communities, grouped into one cohesive, and usually led by a "receipt" is used as a central point in teaching buddhism to group members. Candra sangkala others, was also found at the site of persuasion nandi, desa kemuning, district kedundung, sampang. The site reads: gata bhuwana agong nagara, nagara meaning = 1 bhuwana gata = 3 = 0 = 1. Means agong, year 1301 caka or equal to 1379 m.

" sangkala candra found at the site indicate alloy persuade nandi community groups who embraced shiva. They usually build the religious center of the temple-shaped, with the symbol 'nandi' or bull as a vehicle of shiva exalted king. Named durga mahesasura mardhini, "said ali david bey.

Communities like this, according to experts of history, occurred in the reign kediri daha and the 12th century ad at that time, the community structure of the community is not clear yet, because there was no written references supporting such inscriptions. However, that was found just sangkala "memet" indicating a religious hermitage of shiva and buddha, circa 1379 ad to 1383

Glory of mojopahit power up period mataram

At the time of majapahit kingdom is experiencing its heyday, the influence of the royal presence located in mojokerto regency was recorded in sampang. It can be seen from the discovery site candra sangkala in prince bangsacara takobuh, village polagan sampang. The sangkala candra, a number that tertoreh caka year 1305 in a carved stone, which means the same as the year 1383. The figure marks the anniversary of the founding of a buddhist temple reliefs prince bangsacara ragapadmi series of stories. Its contents are loaded with messages of moral and religious education.

According to historians, communities like this have started structured despite its status easily changeable. Usually begins with kamituwo, then became kademangan, after it turned into padukuhan, and eventually turned into a kingdom.

While still a verbal references, but someone already partially got around to writing the fifth generation after the community or about 300 years later.

Based on historical evidence, the first king of madura who had ruled at that time was ario calf peteng around the 14th century ad he was the son of king ub v (stamboom van het geslachi tjakra adi ningrat, p 79). Then, successive madura kingdom ruled by ario menger, ario patikal, nyai ageng boedo and the latter is kiai demong around 1531.

When the government is held by kiai demong, circa 1531-1623 ad, the royal palace which was originally located in the madura madegan polagan sampang, bangkalan moved to pelakaran arosbaya. However, around 1623 ad when madura conquered by mataram kingdom, the royal court moved back to madegan polagan sampang.

According to historical evidence, kijaji demong is one of the descendants of the majapahit kings who had converted to islam. He is the grandfather of panembahan weak duwur (1531-1592), later known as the founder of the mosque madegan polagan sampang, which is still dikramatkan by most people, so it is often used as a place of a vow pocong by almost all people.

Weak panembahan duwur known as a king credited with laying the foundations of the islamic leadership in madura, particularly in sampang. He was the father of central prince (1592-1621) which hath queen mother i, which until now his grave is in the tombs of kings madegan polagan sampang.

While central is the father of prince raden praseno known as prince cakraningrat i (1624-1648), who is also the favorite son of sultan agung. Because, apart from the queen mother married ii, one of the daughters of sultan agung, he is a warlord mataram highly reliable, so he was buried in the tombs of kings imogiri yogyakarta.

Meanwhile, another sangkala candra also found at the site of prince santomerto. Candra sangkala it shows the death of prince santomerto caka also known as raden praseno uncle, who nurture him since childhood after prince central (r. Praseno father) died in battle. Candra sangkala the form of carved wooden figures using arabic letters that indicate the year 1496 caka or equal to the year 1574 ad

Raden praseno so footing city anniversary sampang

Sangkala candra fifth is etched into the door to the left on the tomb of queen mother gate court i in madegan polagan village, sampang. Sangkala candra relief in the form of re-shaped translucent dragon was struck from head to tail. Historians read naga kapanah titis midi as number 1546 caka or equal to 1 624 m.

Queen mother i was the wife of prince central. He is also the biological mother raden praseno. Meanwhile, the figure marked the year 1624 ad the appointment of raden praseno by sultan agung mataram became the first king who ruled in the west madura with a degree cakraningrat i who ruled from 1624 ad to 1648 ad based on historical evidence, the appointment became king raden praseno west madura sultan was named directly by the supreme court on 12 robiul early 1045 h or coincide with the date of december 23, 1624 m. Coronation procession, to coincide with the show "grebek mawlid" as the religious sacred every year which is always held in the keraton surakarta. Usually in this event, do carnival royal heritage and palace officials to be promoted to the ruler in an area.

According to one historian in sampang drs. Daud ali bey, in some literature works of the dutch historians, among them p. Van cakraningrat vorstenhuis and madura madura en zyn vorstenhuis, indeed many historical events mentioned kingdom west madura in the town of sampang.

"based on the literature, we can finally find out that the momentum of the appointment of raden praseno became king of mataram in west madura region, a milestone in the establishment of a legitimate government first legally and de facto according to constitutional law. Thus, to date december 23, is designated as the anniversary of the town of sampang, "said david.

In addition to being king in the west madura, was cakraningrat i was also appointed by the sultan agung mataram kingdom became warlords, and taken in-law married to a daughter named queen mother ii. In carrying out his duties of being a warlord, cakraningrat i was assisted by one of his sons of the concubines, namely raden maluyo known as the father of prince tronojoyo.

When cakraningrat i assisted r. Maluyo was performing the task of sultan agung in order to combat the armed insurgency conducted by prince alit, the two warlords mataram lapsed on the battlefield and was buried in the tombs of the kings of mataram in imogiri surakarta.

As the granddaughter of cakraningrat i or the son of raden maluyo, according to the order of the west madura royal lineage, in fact prince tronojoyo most entitled to continue the royal dynasty of prince cakraningrat i (grandfather). However, because of the ambition of raden undagan (cakraningrat ii) are fully supported by the dutch at the time, the order eventually destroyed the dynasty and prince tronojoyo cakraningrat eliminated from the royal throne.

Tronojoyo rebellion, empire moved to bangkalan

Rising raden undagan became king of the west madura pangeran cakraningrat ii (1648-1707 ad), was not free from political interference and dutch colonizers divide et impera. Dutch intervention in the internal affair of the kingdom of mataram occur after the sultan agung hanyokrokusumo. After sultan agung died around the 16th century ad, the kingdom of mataram power was not handed over to the sultan's favorite son said prince cakraningrat i, but instead handed over to sunan amangkurat i, brother-in-law of sultan agung own. While based on historical evidence, sunan amangkurat i was known as the king of mataram are not allied with the dutch colonizers.

Thus, when prince cakraningrat i and raden maluyo, father prince tronojoyo, fall on the battlefield to defend the sovereignty of mataram during an uprising by prince alit, was sunan amangkurat i choose to lift raden undagan who is also the uncle of prince tronojoyo as king in the west madura with a degree cakraningrat ii ,

In fact, bardasarkan west madura royal lineage, in fact the rightful prince tronojoyo forward dynasty, grandfather of prince cakraningrat i. However, because of the ambition both his grandfather and uncle as well as politics devede et impera conducted netherlands, prince tronojoyo finally knocked out of the throne kingdom of the west madura ,

Finally, prince tronojoyo any rebellion. This happened around 1648 ad prince cakraningrat ii and then moved back in the palace of the kingdom of west madura madegan, village polagan, sampang village to pelakaran, arosbaya, bangkalan. Because at that time, prince tronojoyo troops who did not cooperate with the dutch colonialists demolished the royal palace in madegan.

Since then, the history of the existence of the royal dynasty of west madura who have experienced its heyday in madegan, polagan, sampang began to fade, even disappeared. Plus, after prince tronojoyo fall in a battle against evil committed by both his grandfather and his uncle and expelled the dutch colonialists from the motherland.

According to historian david sampang drs ali bey, until now genealogical prince tronojoyo born in kampung pebabaran rongtengah, sampang, has not been found. Because of the textbook experts dutch historian, none who wrote about the struggle of prince tronojoyo in revolt expelled the dutch colonialists from the territory of mataram.

After the 17th century ad, the status sampang into an area duchy, with adipatinya respectively, r. Tomonggong purbonegoro, r. Ario meloyokoesuma (reight besfuurder gebheid). And since january 15, 1885, led by duke r. Tomonggong ario koesuma adiningrat (zelfstending).

Then, successively led by r. Tomonggong ario candranegoro, r. Duke ario secodiningrat, ario suryowinoto r., and r. Tomonggong kartoamiprojo. While in the year 1929- 1931 ad led by r. Ario sosrowinoto. Before finally in the years around 1931-1949 ad, the duchy sampang into an area kawedanan in pamekasan regency.

Pipek Removed, Appears Pokir

Pipek removed, appears pokir

Sumenep, journalmadura.com - despite economic democracy empowerment infrastructure program (pipek) has been deleted since the budget year 2016, but instead of the member of parliament Sumenep has no quota to distribute budgets for constituent. Therefore, next year deputies in the halls of parliament sparked a new program named poko mind (pokir) board member.

Praxis, not unlike pokir program pipek program realization. Namely the number of legislators can 'order' location of the project in accordance 'lust' every member of the council. Such as the location of the program and also the shape of the program will be asked to each of the working unit (skpd) in the district east end of the island of madura.

"the program began in revamped pipek changed to Pokir," said deputy chairman of parliament Sumenep ach. Salim, yesterday.

According to him, the name change is not without reason that concrete. Change of name was adapted to the circular letter (se) minister of the interior (memdagri) tjahyo kumolo no. 900/4627 / on refine provisions of article 298 paragraph (5) of law number 23 year 2014 on regional government.

In the home ministry, dated august 18, 2015 stated if the prospective recipient of a grant from the government bauk agency and social institutions are non-profit, voluntary, and social set up under the legislation required a legal entity of the ministry of law and human rights (kemenkumham).

The grant will be given to the agency and the social institutions that are nonprofit, voluntary, and social that have had to registration certificate (skt) issued by the interior minister, the governor, or the regent / mayor. Skt is generally applicable to the farmer group (Poktan).

"so, if the program Pipek potential recipients, such as community groups and foundations do not have legal status, but if the prospective recipient must Pokir legal status," said legislator two period from district of it.

The passage of the law in order to ensure legal certainty and continuity and effectiveness of local government processes, efficiency, transparency, and accountability in budget implementation grants and social assistance from the government.

While Pokir 2016 program budget of Rp 50 billion. The budget is the same as the budget Pipek 2015. "if the budget is fixed, each member around 1 billion," said the development party politician.

While the program budget pipek each year continues to increase very drastic. The proof, in 2012 the fund pipek swallow approximately usd 10 m with the assumption that each member of the board get a share of Rp 200 million. In 2013 pipek funds amounting to Rp 15 billion, assuming each member get a share of Rp 300 million. While in 2014 the budget pipek also increased, reaching Rp 3,750.000.000, assuming that each member of the board of getting allocation of Rp 750 million. While the number of members of parliament Sumenep as many as 50 people.

While in 2015, pipek funds also increased by 30 percent, reaching Rp 50 billion. While allotments for 50 different board members in accordance with the position it bears. To the chairman of parliament quota usd 1.4 billion, deputy chairman obtain ration Rp1,250 billion, while members get a share of Rp 975 million. 2016 50 deputies get a similar new program pipek, namely pokir Rp 50 billion, assuming the respective legislators budgeted at 1 billion. 

One Glance of Sumenep Indonesia

One Glance of Sumenep Indonesia

Introduction

Sumenep history of antiquity ruled by a king. There were 35 King, who has led the kingdom of Sumenep. And, now it has been led by a Regent. There are 14 Regents who govern Sumenep.

Our approach in this paper is a historical and cultural approach, in addition we use also an economic approach, psychological and educational.

AGE of GOVERNMENT Wiraraja

           Arya Wiraja dilatik as the first Duke of Sumenep on October 31, 1269, which also coincided with the anniversary of Sumenep. During led by Arya Wiraja, many Sumenep kingdom's progress. The man who came from East Java Nangka village has private and skills / abilities well. Arya Wiraja is generally known as an expert in the science advisor / strategist, his analysis is sharp and focused so that many thought Arya Wiraja was a quack.

The services Arya Wiraja:

- Establishing Majapahit together with Raden Wijaya.

- Destroying the Chinese army / tartar and expelled him from the land of Java.

           In the age of 35 Years, career Wiraja Arya quickly uphill. Starting positions demat kingdom of Singosari was promoted by King Singosari mammal became Duke Kingdom of Sumenep, then promoted by Raden Wijaya be Rakyan minister in the kingdom of Majapahit and served in Lumajang. After Arya Wiraja left Sumenep, Madura kingdom at the eastern end of the decline. handed power to his brother Arya Bangah and keratonnya moved from Batuputih to Banasare in Sumenep area as well. Subsequently replaced by his son, who was named Arya Danurwendo, which keratonnya moved to the village of Tanjung. And subsequently replaced by his son, who was named Arya asparati. Similarly replaced by his son named Panembahan Djoharsari. Furthermore, power was transferred to his son named Panembahan Mandaraja, who has two children named Prince Bukabu which then change their father and moved to keratonnya in Bukabu (Subdistrict Ambunten). Subsequently replaced by his younger brother named Prince Baragung who later moved to the village of Baragung (Subdistrict Guluk-guluk).

Jokotole PRINCE (Prince Secodiningrat III)

           Jokotole prince became king Sumenep to 13 for 45 years (1415-1460). Jokotole da brother named Jokowedi birth of Raden Ayu Potre Koneng, the great-grandson of Prince Bukabu as a result of the marriage of heart (in a dream) with Adipoday (King of Sumenep to 12). Because the result of the marriage Bathin that, then a lot of people who do not believe. And finally, as if impressed as pregnancy outside of marriage. Finally antagonizing both parents, to be put to death. Since her pregnancy, a lot of things happen that strange and unexpected. For fear of the parents, the birth of RA Potre Koneng directly placed in the woods by dayangya. And, discovered by Professor Kelleng which is then fed by his buffalo.

            Jokotole birth events, repeated by his brother is Jokowedi. Kesaktian Jokotole began to look at the age of 6 years, such as making tools and utensils with without the aid of any tools only from badanya itself, which results are better than his foster father. Through his power that he helped workers blacksmith exhaustion and heat sickness including adoptive father in welding make giant gate on pehendak Brawijaya VII. By burning himself and then into charcoal that is then passed umbilical white discharge. The white liquor for the purpose of welding the giant doors. And, finally he was given gifts of gold and coins weighing his body. Finally, he served in the Majapahit kingdom for some time.

Many kesuksessan which he achieved during mengadi in the Majapahit empire that once a Patih Young-law of Majapahit. Arriving from Sumenep he and his wife named Dewi Ratnadi met to Sultan finally meet his mother RA Potre Koneng and then appointed by the king Sumenep degree Secodiningrat Prince III. When he became king involved big battle against the king of Bali is Dampo Awang, who eventually won by King Jokotole with his power destroy his power Dampo Awang. And then his power ended in 1460 and was replaced by Arya Wigananda first son of Jokotole.

Raden Ayu Tirtonegoro AND BINDARA Saod

             Raden Ayu Tirtonegoro is the only leader in the history of the kingdom Sumenep woman as head of the government to 30. According to the saga RA Tirtonegoro one night dreamed that Bindara Saod mate with the queen. After Bindara Saod called, diceritakanlah the dream. Once there is an agreement of marriage implemented, Bindara Saodmenjadi husband of Queen with the title Hero Member Tirtonegoro.

             Pama tragic event occurred during the reign of Queen Tirtonegoro. Raden Purwonegoro Patih Sumenep kingdom love the Queen Tirtonegoro time, so it hates Bindara Saod, even planning to kill him. Raden Purwonegoro came to the palace then swung the sword, but not on target and the sword stuck in the mast to the marquee. On the contrary Raden Purwonegoro died at the hands Manteri Sawunggaling and Kyai Sanggatarona. As it is known that the Queen Tirtonegoro and Purwonegoro same descent Hero Member Yudonegoro to 23. As a result of King Sumenep Sumenep royal family into two groups in favor of the Queen Tirtonegoro allowed to remain in Sumenep and obliged to change his title as the Kyai and promised not to oppose Bindara Saod until seven generations. Moderate groups who do not agree to the terms of the recommended leave the kingdom and return to Pamekasan Sumenep, Sampang or Bangkalan.

Panembahan SOMALA

             Saod service with the first wife in Batu Ampar had 2 children. By the time the children Bindara Saod it came to the palace to meet the call of Queen Tirtonegoro, the second child named Somala advance in menyungkem to the Queen while her brother menyungkem prelude to his father (Bindara Saod). During that time, the queen will exit recorded by sektretaris kingdom. The contents of the will states that in days to come when Bindara Saod died then allowed to change to a king Sumenep is Somala. After Bindara Saod died 8 days later the Queen Tirtonegoro participate died in 1762, according to the testament queen who became king Sumenep is Somala with Panembahan Notokusumo I.

              Some key events in the reign of Somala among others attack the country Blambangan and managed to win so Blambangan and Panarukan into territory Panembangan Notokusumo I. Then he built the palace that now serves as Sumenep Regency Hall. Later, he built the Great Mosque tahuhn Jamik in 1763, Asta Tinggi (the burial place of the Kings of Sumenep and his family) was also built by him. SULTAN ABDURRACHMAN PAKUNATANINGRAT

               Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat original name Notonegoro son of the King of Sumenep is Panembahan Notokusumo I. Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat received the degree of Doctor of Literature British government, because he has assisted Lieutenant Governor Raffles to translate the ancient writings on the rock into the Malay language. He did meguasai various languages, such as Sanskrit, Kawi language, and so on. And, also science and religion. Besides, good at making weapons Keris. Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat known to be very thoughtful and attentive to the people of Sumenep, therefore he is a highly respected and held in high esteem by the people of Sumenep until now.

Given the very dryness of the information / data that is authentic as inscriptions, Pararaton, and so the king Sumenep did not cover all the kings that we expose one by one, except the kings who stand alone in popularity.

History Of Pamekasan City Madura

History Of Pamekasan City Madura

For that, since childhood Nyi Banu educated with loving care by Ki Ario Mengo. So it is not surprising that the behavior and magnanimity Nyi Banu very similar to his father's. Nyi Banu is not only respected by the common people, but also by palace officials Lawangan Daja.

After Ki Ario Mengo died, Nyi Banu ascended the throne with the title of queen or queen Pawekasan. Therefore Nyi Banu was the only daughter who succeeded his father as it was, it was not only a very famous name, but also keratonnya. Daja Lawangan's palace later known as the Keraton Pamekasan.

Not futile Ki Ario Mengo educate his daughter because it turns Nyi Banu able to lead his people well and be successful. Agriculture and trade in the palace Lawangan Daja advanced by leaps and bounds. Many merchants who conduct trading relationships cause to stop his ship on the coast of the island Talang.

Kek lesap To Serve the King of Bangkalan (Initial Pamekasan)

Syahdan, we are told that the renaming Pawelingan be Pamekasan actually comes from the story Kek lesap. Actually Kek Fade is the son of a concubine of Prince Cakraningrat V, the King of Bangkalan. But the poor, he is not recognized as a biological child. Yet he forced himself to serve his father. He used a horse in the palace nurse Bangkalan. Every day she had to prepare a horse for the Dutch Company.

Hero blood flowing through his body began to gurgle. His senses and conscience could not accept cooperation with the Dutch Company that carried by his father. So he does not always see the things that offend him, he often left the palace Bangkalan to recite. Therefore he was a smart kid, then Kek lesap maid made by kiai.

The bitter experience in his father's palace have overshadowed his life. Likewise, behavior, attitude and actions of the Dutch Company against her father always bothered her feelings. So that his goals are achieved, they meditated on Mount Gegger in Arosbaya area, to gain inner strength.

Kek lesap imprisoned in Mount Payudan Sumenep

After a long time there, and then he moved to Mount Payudan in the area Guluk-guluk, Sumenep. In this new place, so many months he did not come out. He unites himself with the Creator, with the road to forget to eat, drink and sleep.

God granted people who always draw closer to Him. Similarly to the Kek Fade given inner strength. In addition, he gained a powerful weapon countryman small sickle he calls Kodhi 'Crangcang.

With the weapon called Kodhi 'The Kek lesapfeels able to resist the Dutch Company that has mastered the regents around Madura. Moreover, he was not worried Nenggala Kiai weapon against his father. After Kek Fade down from his hermitage, he Guluk-guluk affecting residents and surrounding areas to attack the Dutch VOC and the Kraton Sumenep.

Kek lesap Master of Kraton Sumenep (Acts Pamekasan)

Fade hear it mean Kek, who holds the Prince Raden Alza Cokronegoro III, a king Sumenep afraid to fight. Therefore, he fled to escape (escapes Madurese language) to ask for protection for Dutch Company in Surabaya. The escape that causes it is known as the Prince Passed.

In Sumenep no resistance at all, so Kek lesap Kraton Sumenep can master easily. This event occurred in 1750. From the report Raden Alza, the Dutch Company Fade know that Grandpa had rebelled against his authority. Therefore, the whole strength of Dutch Company hosted in West Madura.

From Sumenep, the next day Kek lesap troops heading west. Incidentally regents Adikoro IV was going to report to Semarang and on the way home, he stopped at his in-laws, namely Prince Cakraningrat V. It is only advised patihnya Raden Asr, in order to notify law that Raden Alza's territory has been conquered. Of the message (Javanese: wekasan) this seems to be a word Pamekasan.

Nyi Banu Married With Ario Ki Pramono

Back to the story of Nyi Banu, Pamekasan reigning queen Yanga's handsome, attracted a lot of authorities on the island of Madura. They wanted to marry the NYI Banu to be a wife. Whereas since Nyi Banu was a teenager, his heart was captivated by Ki Ario Pramono, that we Tuwo in Madegan, Keraton Sampang.

Likewise with Ki Ario Pramono, although many girls were approached to cater for him, he ignored it. For Ki Ario Pramono, just Nyi Banulah is a dream of his heart, until finally they became husband and wife. Weddings Nyi Ario Pramono Ki Banu and lasts for 40 days and 40 nights.

Pamekasan People are very happy because the lord already has a faithful companion to jointly lead the palace Pamekasan and Madegan. Nyi marriage Ario Pramono Ki Banu and apparently also serves to strengthen the position of the Majapahit dynasty in Madura.

During Nyi with Ki Banu Ario Pramono reign, came the alarming descent Majapahit in Madura, for the kingdom of Majapahit collapsed. Royal crown brought to Mataram. Nevertheless, all of the ruler in Madura including Queen Nyi Ario Pramono Ki Banu and would not submit to Mataram. This later resulted in the destruction of dynasty (dynasty) Majapahit in Madura.

Helpful Seomga about glance History and Origins of the City Pamekasan Madura

After the previous article has been told that Ki Ario Mengo has opened a forest on the southern island of Madura and establish Keraton Lawangan Daja, then diartikel Inside this threshold will continue on the descendants of Ki Ario Mengo. Ki Ario Mengo had a single daughter named Nyi Banu. Nyi Banu grown into a handsome and intelligent girl and is expected by Ki Ario Mengo can replace his position after his death.

History Of Bangkalan Indonesia

History Of Bangkalan Indonesia

Bangkalan is one of four regencies in madura after sampang, pamekasan and sumenep located next to the western tip of the island of madura. If people of madura visiting salt island madura through the port of perak and up at the port of ujung kamal, then madures have set foot in the district kamal, bangkalan.

From the port of ujung kamal to reach the city of bangkalan, required a trip as far as about 43 km through the countryside and the landscape in the form of rice fields and when it came to the town of bangkalan, will be visible bustle of life, passing a variety of public transport and the bustling shops were rows sell a variety of needs.

Consists of 18 sub-district with 273 villages and 8 village with the central government in the district of bangkalan.

Many things will be found when it comes to this small town, but before it needs a bit of knowledge of how the origin of bangkalan this? The following is the story of bangkalan which is inseparable with the story of the past as well as other districts in madura.

Origins of bangkalan

Bangkalan derived from the word "bangkah" and "la'an" which means "dead already". The term is derived from the legend's death ki fade powerful rebel killed in west madura. According to some sources, it is mentioned that the king of majapahit is brawijaya v to convert to islam (data antiquity in the tomb of princess in trowulan). However, who exactly is considered brawijaya v to this?. In the book madura en zijin vorstenhuis includes, among other stamboon van het geslacht tjakradiningrat.

From the stamboon noted that king ub v to reign in 1468-1478. Thus, it is called the degree to brawijaya v (madura en zijin vorstenhuis case 79) is bhre krtabhumi and has two (2) children from two wives concubines. Of the named endang sasmito wati bore ario damar and wife were named queen dworo wati, otherwise known as chinese woman gave birth to calf peteng. Furthermore ario damar (duke palembang) had a son named menak senojo.

Menak senojo arrived in pamekasan proppo by climbing white machinations of palembang and then continue its journey to the west (bangkalan). When on a trip in the park bath sara sido in sampang at midnight menak senojomendapati many nymph bathing in the park, by menak senojo clothes one angel was taken in which the angel cannot go back to heaven and finally the wife of menak senojo.

The angel named nyai fairy tunjung blue moon also called putri sari tunjung biru. Menak senojo and nyai blue moon fairy tunjung have children ario arises. Arise ario kudut have children. Ario corner kudut have children. While in the ox peteng who began living in sampang madegan then moved to a ampel (surabaya) to death and buried in ampel, ox peteng had a son named ario manger who succeeded his father in madegan sampang. Ario pratikel manger have children who during his life living in gili mandangin (goat island). And ario pratikel have children nyai ageng budo.

Nyai ageng budo is then married with ario corner. Thus the descendants of the ox peteng become one with the descendants of ario damar. Kiai born from the marriage demat hereinafter the forerunner of the new town and later called plakaran. So kiai demat reigns plakaran arosbaya and its capital new town (city anyar) which is adjacent timurdaya arosbaya. From his marriage to nyai sumekar have 5 (five) children namely:

Kiai duke madegan pramono in sampang.

Kiai pratolo also called prince parambusan.

Kiai pratali also called prince pesapen.

Prince paningkan called by the name of prince likes sudo.

Kiai pragalbo which was then known as prince plakaran for throne

In plakaran, after the death of islam known as prince'

But the development of bangkalan not come from this legend, but the beginning of the historical development of islam in the area during the reign of panembahan pratanu who holds weak .

He was the son of king pragalba, founder of a small kingdom centered in arosbaya, about 20 km from the town of bangkalan to the north. Panembahan pratanu appointed as king on october 24, 1531 after his father, king pragalba died. Long before the rapture, when pratanu was prepared as a prince, he dreamed of people who advised him to convert to islam. This dream recounted to his father who then ordered the duke of professor bageno to study islam in the holy.

This command is executed as well as possible, even bageno willing to convert to islam on the advice of sunan kudus before becoming his students for some time. He returned to arosbaya with their islamic knowledge and introduce it to the prince pratanu.

This prince was angry after knowing bageno converted to islam before him. But after it was explained that the holy sunan obliging them to convert to islam before learning about it, prince pratanu be advised.

Once he himself converted to islam and learning about it from professor bageno, he then spread the religion to all citizens arosbaya. But her father, king pragalba, has not attracted to islam until he died and was replaced by prince pratanu. Development of islam that is embraced by the leadership in bangkalan when determining the anniversary of bangkalan and not the development of royal power in that area.

Long before prince pratanu and professor bageno spread islam, a small kingdom in bangkalan.

Starting from plakaran kingdom founded by kyai demang of sampang. Which is thought to be part of the kingdom of majapahit very influential at the time.

Kyai demat married to nyi sumekar, which of them gave birth to raden pragalba. Pragalba married to three women. Pratanu was the son of the third wife pragalba prepared as crown prince and later became known as the first muslim king at madura. Pratanu married the daughter of pajang obtain offspring of five people:

Gili sidhing prince who ruled in sampang.

Raden koro who holds the middle prince arosbaya, raden koro succeeded his father

When pratanu died.

Prince blega which is empowered in blega.

Ratu mas in pasuruan and ratu ayu.

Arosbaya kingdom of mataram attacked by a collapse in the reign of prince mas in 1624. In this battle mataram lose the war commander, tumenggung demak, several high officials of the kingdom and as many as 6,000 soldiers killed.

These casualties occurred in the fighting suddenly on sunday, september 15, 1624, which is a big war. Men and women kemedan game. Some male fighters actually still be saved soul. But when the women will help them see the injured men were in the back, they actually even kill him.

Sore back, it signifies that they fled, were considered to violate the warrior soul. When the collapse of the kingdom, the prince mas fled to giri. While prasena (third son of prince central) carried by interpreter kitting to mataram, which was later recognized as a foster child by sultan agung and inducted into their entire domiciled in sampang madura, degree tjakraningrat tjakraningrat i. Heredity is then developed a new royal government in madura including bangkalan.

Tjakraningrat i married the sister of sultan agung. During his reign he was not much was in sampang, because he was required to report to mataram once a year plus a few other tasks. While power in madura submitted to sontomerto.

From his marriage with the sister of sultan agung, tjakraningrat not have children until she died. New marriage to the queen mother (syarifah ambani, descendants of sunan giri), he gained three children and several other children obtained from concubines (listed on lineage in asta aer mother's eyes. Bangkalan growing began in 1891 as the center of the kingdom of the whole power in madura, during the reign of prince jakraningrat ii the title of sultan bangkalan ii. The king is widely credited to the netherlands to help restore dutch rule in some regions of the archipelago together with the british army.

Because services tjakraningrat ii, the dutch gave him permission to establish military called the corps 'rows' with a range of modern weaponry official at the time. It could be said bangkalan at the time was a warehouse of weapons, including explosives warehouse. But the development of the kingdom in bangkalan instead worrying netherlands after the empire was growing stronger, although the strength was the result of the dutch award for services tjakraningrat ii helped quell the rebellion in some areas.

The netherlands wants to delete the kingdom. When tjakraningrat ii died, then was replaced by prince duke setjoadiningrat iv who holds panembahan tjokroningrat viii, the netherlands has not succeeded in removing the kingdom. Only after panembahan tjokroadiningrat died, while no crown prince to replace him, the dutch have a chance to remove empire that ruled over the madura region.

King of bangkalan of the year 1531 - 1882

Year 1531 - 1592: kiai pratanu (panembahan weak duwur)

Year 1592 - 1620: raden koro (middle prince)

Year 1621 - 1624: prince mas

Year 1624 - 1648: prasmo raden (prince cakraningrat i)

Year 1648 - 1707: the stairway raden (prince cakraningrat ii)

Year 1707 - 1718: hero member raden suroadiningrat

· (prince cakraningrat iii)

· year 1718 - 1745: sidingkap prince (prince cakraningrat iv)

Year 1745 - 1770: sidomukti prince (prince cakraningrat v)

Year 1770 - 1780: hero member raden mangkudiningrat

(panembahan duke prince cakraadiningrat vi)

Year 1780 - 1815: sultan abdu / sultan bangkalan i

· (panembahan duke prince cakraadiningrat vii)

· year 1815 - 1847: sultan abdul kadirun (sultan bangkalan ii)

Year 1847 - 1862: raden yusuf (panembahan cakraadiningrat vii)

Year 1862 - 1882: raden ismael (panembahan cakraadiningrat viii)

Digging history bangkalan, more

From the pre-islamic until cakraningrat west madura (bangkalan) the hindu and buddhist from plakaran to arosbaya, pragalba to pratanu (weak dhuwur) cakraningrat i adopted sultan agung west madura (bangkalan) the hindu and buddhist bangkalan bangkalan once better known as madura west. The mention of this, it may be more emphasis on geographical grounds. You see, bangkalan regency is located at the western end of the island of madura. And, since the first, madura island had been divided.

In fact, each part has the history and legends of their own. Radar reports the following in bangkalan madura, risang bima wijaya serialized. According to legend, the history of western madura stems from the emergence of a king of gili mandangin (a small island in the madura strait), or more precisely in sampang.

The king's name is ox peteng, which is still the majapahit son from the marriage with the daughter of islam origin campa. Ox peteng also a student sunan ampel.

And, ox peteng the one who is known as the first muslim ruler in the west madura. But in its historical development, it is known that before islam, madura been ruled by non-muslim rulers, which is derived from the kingdom singhasari and majapahit. This is reinforced by the statement tome pires (1944: 227) which says, in the early decades of the 16th century, the king of madura has not converted to islam. And he is a nobleman mantu gusti pate of majapahit. The statement was reinforced by the findings - archaeological finds, both hindu and bhudda breath.

The findings were found in the village of kemoning, in the form of a phallus inscribed. Unfortunately, not all the lines can be read. Of the seven lines contained in the phallus, on the first line written, i caka 1301 (1379 ad), and the last line says, cadra wolf lombo, nagara gata bhuwana agong (nagara: 1, gata: 5, bhuwana: 1, agong: 1) when read from the back, can diangkakan be caka 1229 1151 m. Other findings in the form of fragments of an ancient building, which is the site of the temple. By the local community are considered the ruins of a small kingdom.

Also found the ruins of the cave known to the public under the name somor dhaksan, complete with pictorial memet sengkala candhra two horses flanking giants. Stemming from the findings that, a picture that between the years 1105 ad to 1379 ad, or at least the singasari and majapahit period end, there is the influence of hindu and bhudda in western madura.

While archaeological finds that states bangkalan classical period, found in the village patengteng, district modung, in the form of a statue of shiva and a statue of a man. Being in the village and village daja dlamba rongderin, tanah merah, there are some statues, among which are statues of buddha dhayani.

Other findings in the form of two statues found in the village sukolilo western district of labang. Two other shiva statue was found in the center of bangkalan. While in the village of tanjung anyar bangkalan found former gate, the entrance to the ancient palace is made of red brick. In addition, findings that smelled siwais also found in the tombs of kings islam contained in district arosbaya. Arosbaya was once the center of government in bangkalan. For example in the tomb oggo kusumo, syarif abdurrahman or musyarif (syech husen).

At a distance of about 200 meters from the tomb discovered ganesha statues and figurines bhirawa large. Similarly, the archaeological finds in the great tomb complex panembahan weak duwur, found a fragment of a tomb in the form of a trunk of andesite. With the findings of ancient objects which sides siwais at the tombs of islam in the region arosbaya it, hints that arosbaya been a hindu cultural development of the region.

The discovery of hindu smelling objects on islamic websites that indicate konsinyuitas between chastity. That is, the hindu mandala selected to build islamic architecture. Arosbaya is central to the development of hindu culture in the west madura (bangakalan) adanmya getting stronger with the findings of the former port of breath hindu architecture, and shaped like a chinese port.

(risang bima wijaya) above from plakaran to arosbaya, pragalba to pratanu (weak dhuwur) bangkalan, radar.- figure pratanu or better known as panembahan weak duwur is the son of king pragalba. He was known as the founder of a small kingdom, centered in arosbaya. Bangakalan society personifying pratanu as a propagator of islam first in madura.

In fact, the son of pragalba is touted as the founder of the first mosque in madura. Additionally, pratanulah who began a relationship with other regions, namely pajang and java. Bangkalan course of history can not be released with the rise to power in the area plakaran, hereinafter referred to as the kingdom plakaran. This kingdom is expected to appear before the first quarter of the 16th century, namely before the rulers of madura west embraced islam.

Plakaran kiyai demung begins with the arrival of sampang. He is the son of aria pujuk and nyai ageng buda. After settling in plakaran, kiyai demung known demung plakaran. He set up the court on the west side or east plakaran arosbaya, called anyar city (pa 'room 1951: 113).

After the death of demung plakaran, power is held by kiai pragalba, son number five. Pragalba himself as prince plakaran of arosbaya. Further expanding his territory until almost all of madura. Paragalba has three wives.

Pratanu was the son of his third wife. During this pragalba power of islam began to spread in western madura, which is done by the scholars of giri and gresik. Spread covers the coastal area around madura strait in the 15th century (fa sutjipto tirtoatmodjo 1983: 13) islam expanded rapidly since penyeberannya performed regularly by syech husen of ampel (hamka 1981: 137).

In fact, he founded a mosque in arosbaya. According to the story arosbaya, ruins around the grave of sych husen is a mosque which he founded. Yet despite islam arrived in western madura, pragalba not embraced islam. But precisely pratanu son who converted to islam. The event was marked with a moon sengkala which reads: sirna pandavas kertaning nagara (1450 caka 1528 m).

The event coincided with the waning power of majapahit after controlled islam in 1527 ad in addition, the kingdom plakaran acknowledge the power of demak, it is estimated that the acceptance of islam in madura in conjunction with the fall of majapahit. Ahead of death, pragalba islam by menganggukkna head, so he gets the title of prince onggu '(nod, red). After his death, pratanu ascended the throne with panembahan weak dhuwur. It happened in the year 1531 to 1592.

In the reign of weak dhuwur plakaran is the seat of government was moved to arosbaya. Because of that, he earned the nickname as the founder of the kingdom arosbaya. Lemahlah dhuwur who founded the palace and the first msajid arosabaya. During the reign of panembahan weak duwur, arosbaya empire has expanded its territory throughout the entire western madura, including sampang and blega.

Panembahan weak duwur triman marrying the daughter of pajang. It also became evident that duwur weak is the ruler of madura first menjalinm relationship with java. Based speech west madura, rafless says weak dhuwur is the most important ruler in the east java region at that time.

Weak panembahan dhuwur arosbaya died in 1592 ad after returning from his visit to panembahan ronggo sragen in pamekasan. In accordance with tradition she buried in the tomb of the supreme weak dhuwur.

Furthermore arosbaya power held by his son, the prince of central, the result of his marriage to the daughter pajang. Central prince in power in 1592-1620. In the reign of prince middle events famously called the bloody december 6, 1596, since when it has fallen two delegates from arosbaya were killed by the netherlands which patih arosbaya kiai ronggo and penghulu arosbaya prince musarip. Since the events that arosbaya declared war with the netherlands.

Central prince died in 1620. His grave lies in the tomb complex of sych husen, and hitherto sacred by local people. Substitute central prince is his younger brother prince mas, which is in power in 1621-1624. Actually, who are entitled to power is the son of prince middle named prince prasena. But because it is still small, he was represented by his uncle.

In the reign of prince mas events sultan agung to arosbaya attack in 1624. That led to the fall of the empire arosbaya. Medium prince mas fled to demak and prince prasena brought by kitting interpreter to mataram.

The battle between mataram and arosbaya which took place on sunday the 15 septeber 1624, deserves to be remembered as the struggle of the people of madura. When it mataram must pay dearly, because they have lost their highest warlords, tumenggung demak and lost 6000 soldiers.

When the men and women arosbaya fought together. There is an interesting story here. Narrated time on the battlefield there are some male soldiers who complained of severe injuries. But katika women see these injuries are on the back, the women are the soldier stabbed to death.

'' The wound in the back, which means that the soldiers had turned to run, until wounded in the back by the enemy, they were cowards in, '' said the woman's words arosbaya. Adopted on cakraningrat i prasena sultan agung, the son of prince central arosbaya sentomerto accompanied prince, brother of his mother, who came from sampang, brought by panembahan savior kitting along with 1,000 other sampang to mataram. In mataram prasena accepted gladly by sultan agung, which sekanjutnya raised as a child.

In fact, kemnudian prasena crowned as ruler of madura who holds cakraningrat i. He was awarded a cash prize of 20 thousand guilders and entitled to wear gold-colored oversized umbrella.

Instead, cakraningrat i required to be present in mataram once a year. Because in addition to being the ruler of madura, he also had important tasks in mataram. While the government in sampang entrusted to prince santomerto. Cakraningrat i later married the sister of sultan agung, but until his wife died he had no offspring.

Then cakraningrat i was married to the queen mother, who was a descendant of sunan giri. From this time he menmpunyai marriage three children, namely ra atmojonegoro, r undagan and queen mertoparti. While his concubines he got nine children, one of whom is demang melaya. After the death of sultan agung in 1645 which was later replaced by amangkurat i cakraningrat have to face the rebellion of prince alit, brother of the king. Kris puncture satan kober owned by prince alit cause cakraningrat i died instantly.

Similarly, the ra atmojonegoro son, when he saw his father killed him immediately attacked the prince alit, but he suffer the same fate as his father. Cakraningrat i is replaced by undagan. As well as cakraningrat i, undagan who holds cakraningrat ii also spent more time in mataram. In his reign, there was a revolt demat melaya son named trunojoyo to mataram. Rebellion trunojoyo cakraningrat ii begins with the kidnapping and then banished him to lodaya kediri. Trunojoyuo uprising has the support of the people of madura.

Because cakraningrat ii rated folk madura madura government has ignored. The strength of the camp trunojoyo quite hefty, as he successfully cooperated with prince kejoran and kraeng galesong of mataram. In fact, trunojoyo marry his daughter to the son of kraeng galesong, fatherly bonding. 1674 trunojoyo seized power in madura, he proclaimed himself king of madura merdeka west, and felt himself in line with the rulers of mataram. Various victories continue to reach, for example, his victory over the forces of makassar (may 1676) and the october 1676 trunojoyo win over mataram forces led by the duke anom. Furthermore trunojoyo wear the new title is panembahan maduretna. Pressures on trunojoyo and troops increasingly severe since mataram signed a cooperation agreement with the company, dated 20 march 1677.

Unexpectedly trunojoyo successfully stormed the capital mataram, plered. So amangkurat had to get away to the west, and died before he arrived in batavia. Fortress trunojoyo little by little can be controlled by the voc. Trunojoyo finally gave up on the slopes of mount kelud on december 27, 1679. With the extinction of pemberonrtakan trunojoyo. Voc again raised cakraningrat ii as ruler in madura, because voc feel cakraningrat has been credited with helping the prince puger against amangkurat iii, so that prince succeeded to the throne degree puger pakubowono i.

Cakraningrat power in madura is limited to bangkalan and sampang blega. Madura government originally exist in sampang, by cakraningrat ii moved to tonjung bangkalan. The most famous being panembahan sidhing kamal, when he died in kamal in 1707, when he came home from mataram to madura at the age of 80 years.

Raden tumenggung sosrodiningrat take the place of his father as regent madura west with a degree cakraningrat iii. Suatau when a dispute between cakraningrat-law, pamekasan regent named arya adikara. To deal with the forces of pamekasan, cakraningrat iii asked for help from the army bali.

Madura cakraningrat future is really turbulent, there are many wars and uprisings in madura. Tumenggung cakraningrat surahadiningrat which sent troops to face the invading forces cakraningrat pamekasan turns himself with the help of troops sumenep. Even cakraningrat died, upheaval in madura still happening. Cakraningrat iii is replaced by timenggung surahadiningrat with cakraningrat title iv. Early cakraningrat iv administration colored a lot of chaos. Bali troops under the leadership of dewa ketut previously called by cakaraningrat iii, comes with carry 1000 soldiers. Know that asking for help is dead and the situation has changed, the troops attacked tonjung bali. Cakraningrat browsing arya surabaya ordered her to drive out troops cakranegara bali.

But dewa ketut managed to persuade cakranegara to backfire cakraningrat iv. But with the help of voc, cakranoingrat iv drove off arya cakranegara and bali.

Then he moved the seat of government to sambilangan. Suatau famous event with geger pacina (uprising of chinese society) also spread to mataram. Cakraningrat iv cooperate with coalition combat voc mataram and chinese.

But the close relationship between madura premises voc is not lasting. Cakraningrat declare war with the voc because voc has repeatedly violated the agreed appointment. By working with the forces mengui bali, cakraningrat defeated and occupied sedayu voc, lamongan and tuban jipang.

Cakraningrat also managed to invite the regent of surabaya, pamekasan and sumenep to ally against the voc. But cakraningrat seems to have to accept defeat, as voc troops deployed in large numbers. Cakraningrat and two daughters escaped to banjarmasin, but by king bajarmasin he was arrested and handed over to the voc.

Cakraningrat exiled to kaap de goede hoop (tanjung award). And died in exile, so he is also known by the name of panembahan.