One Glance of Sumenep Indonesia
Introduction
Sumenep history of antiquity ruled by a king. There were 35
King, who has led the kingdom of Sumenep. And, now it has been led by a Regent.
There are 14 Regents who govern Sumenep.
Our approach in this paper is a historical and cultural
approach, in addition we use also an economic approach, psychological and
educational.
AGE of GOVERNMENT Wiraraja
Arya
Wiraja dilatik as the first Duke of Sumenep on October 31, 1269, which also
coincided with the anniversary of Sumenep. During led by Arya Wiraja, many
Sumenep kingdom's progress. The man who came from East Java Nangka village has
private and skills / abilities well. Arya Wiraja is generally known as an
expert in the science advisor / strategist, his analysis is sharp and focused
so that many thought Arya Wiraja was a quack.
The services Arya Wiraja:
- Establishing Majapahit together with Raden Wijaya.
- Destroying the Chinese army / tartar and expelled him from
the land of Java.
In
the age of 35 Years, career Wiraja Arya quickly uphill. Starting positions
demat kingdom of Singosari was promoted by King Singosari mammal became Duke
Kingdom of Sumenep, then promoted by Raden Wijaya be Rakyan minister in the
kingdom of Majapahit and served in Lumajang. After Arya Wiraja left Sumenep,
Madura kingdom at the eastern end of the decline. handed power to his brother
Arya Bangah and keratonnya moved from Batuputih to Banasare in Sumenep area as
well. Subsequently replaced by his son, who was named Arya Danurwendo, which
keratonnya moved to the village of Tanjung. And subsequently replaced by his
son, who was named Arya asparati. Similarly replaced by his son named
Panembahan Djoharsari. Furthermore, power was transferred to his son named
Panembahan Mandaraja, who has two children named Prince Bukabu which then
change their father and moved to keratonnya in Bukabu (Subdistrict Ambunten).
Subsequently replaced by his younger brother named Prince Baragung who later
moved to the village of Baragung (Subdistrict Guluk-guluk).
Jokotole PRINCE (Prince Secodiningrat III)
Jokotole
prince became king Sumenep to 13 for 45 years (1415-1460). Jokotole da brother
named Jokowedi birth of Raden Ayu Potre Koneng, the great-grandson of Prince
Bukabu as a result of the marriage of heart (in a dream) with Adipoday (King of
Sumenep to 12). Because the result of the marriage Bathin that, then a lot of
people who do not believe. And finally, as if impressed as pregnancy outside of
marriage. Finally antagonizing both parents, to be put to death. Since her
pregnancy, a lot of things happen that strange and unexpected. For fear of the
parents, the birth of RA Potre Koneng directly placed in the woods by dayangya.
And, discovered by Professor Kelleng which is then fed by his buffalo.
Jokotole
birth events, repeated by his brother is Jokowedi. Kesaktian Jokotole began to
look at the age of 6 years, such as making tools and utensils with without the
aid of any tools only from badanya itself, which results are better than his
foster father. Through his power that he helped workers blacksmith exhaustion
and heat sickness including adoptive father in welding make giant gate on
pehendak Brawijaya VII. By burning himself and then into charcoal that is then
passed umbilical white discharge. The white liquor for the purpose of welding
the giant doors. And, finally he was given gifts of gold and coins weighing his
body. Finally, he served in the Majapahit kingdom for some time.
Many kesuksessan which he achieved during mengadi in the
Majapahit empire that once a Patih Young-law of Majapahit. Arriving from
Sumenep he and his wife named Dewi Ratnadi met to Sultan finally meet his
mother RA Potre Koneng and then appointed by the king Sumenep degree
Secodiningrat Prince III. When he became king involved big battle against the
king of Bali is Dampo Awang, who eventually won by King Jokotole with his power
destroy his power Dampo Awang. And then his power ended in 1460 and was
replaced by Arya Wigananda first son of Jokotole.
Raden Ayu Tirtonegoro AND BINDARA Saod
Raden
Ayu Tirtonegoro is the only leader in the history of the kingdom Sumenep woman
as head of the government to 30. According to the saga RA Tirtonegoro one night
dreamed that Bindara Saod mate with the queen. After Bindara Saod called,
diceritakanlah the dream. Once there is an agreement of marriage implemented,
Bindara Saodmenjadi husband of Queen with the title Hero Member Tirtonegoro.
Pama
tragic event occurred during the reign of Queen Tirtonegoro. Raden Purwonegoro
Patih Sumenep kingdom love the Queen Tirtonegoro time, so it hates Bindara
Saod, even planning to kill him. Raden Purwonegoro came to the palace then
swung the sword, but not on target and the sword stuck in the mast to the
marquee. On the contrary Raden Purwonegoro died at the hands Manteri
Sawunggaling and Kyai Sanggatarona. As it is known that the Queen Tirtonegoro
and Purwonegoro same descent Hero Member Yudonegoro to 23. As a result of King Sumenep
Sumenep royal family into two groups in favor of the Queen Tirtonegoro allowed
to remain in Sumenep and obliged to change his title as the Kyai and promised
not to oppose Bindara Saod until seven generations. Moderate groups who do not
agree to the terms of the recommended leave the kingdom and return to Pamekasan
Sumenep, Sampang or Bangkalan.
Panembahan SOMALA
Saod
service with the first wife in Batu Ampar had 2 children. By the time the
children Bindara Saod it came to the palace to meet the call of Queen
Tirtonegoro, the second child named Somala advance in menyungkem to the Queen
while her brother menyungkem prelude to his father (Bindara Saod). During that
time, the queen will exit recorded by sektretaris kingdom. The contents of the
will states that in days to come when Bindara Saod died then allowed to change
to a king Sumenep is Somala. After Bindara Saod died 8 days later the Queen
Tirtonegoro participate died in 1762, according to the testament queen who
became king Sumenep is Somala with Panembahan Notokusumo I.
Some
key events in the reign of Somala among others attack the country Blambangan
and managed to win so Blambangan and Panarukan into territory Panembangan
Notokusumo I. Then he built the palace that now serves as Sumenep Regency Hall.
Later, he built the Great Mosque tahuhn Jamik in 1763, Asta Tinggi (the burial
place of the Kings of Sumenep and his family) was also built by him. SULTAN
ABDURRACHMAN PAKUNATANINGRAT
Sultan
Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat original name Notonegoro son of the King of Sumenep
is Panembahan Notokusumo I. Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat received the
degree of Doctor of Literature British government, because he has assisted
Lieutenant Governor Raffles to translate the ancient writings on the rock into
the Malay language. He did meguasai various languages, such as Sanskrit, Kawi
language, and so on. And, also science and religion. Besides, good at making
weapons Keris. Sultan Abdurrahman Pakunataningrat known to be very thoughtful
and attentive to the people of Sumenep, therefore he is a highly respected and
held in high esteem by the people of Sumenep until now.
Given the very dryness of the information / data that is
authentic as inscriptions, Pararaton, and so the king Sumenep did not cover all
the kings that we expose one by one, except the kings who stand alone in
popularity.
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