Monday, 28 November 2016

Researchers Discover Source of Pain in the Brain

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Recent research had found "pain sensors" as a response in the brain when we step on tacks or when the object hit the elbow bone.


Researchers conducted brain imaging scans of people who suffer the pains of waxing and subsided for a few hours. They identified a part of the brain called the dorsal posterior insula, which becomes active when a person responded to pain experienced.

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"We have identified areas of the brain that is responsible for the core 'sick' of the experience of pain," said lead investigator and professor of anesthetic science at the University of Oxford, England, Irene Tracey.

These findings could one day help doctors detect the illness in people who are not able to communicate well, like a child, one who is in a coma, or dementia. This research has been published on March 9 in the journal Nature Neuroscience.

In the study, Tracey and his colleagues greasing creams contain chemicals capsaicin, an ingredient in chili peppers that causes a burning sensation, at 17 feet healthy volunteers. Researchers then put a hot water bottle or cold water on her skin to increase or decrease their pain.

Meanwhile, they scanned the brains of study participants and asked them how much pain they feel. They found that the dorsal posterior insula more shine in brain scans when participants reported intense pain, concluded that this part is a measure of pain in the brain.

Next, the team plans to test whether it is possible to "turn off" these brain areas in people with weak or ill, especially those that have experienced failures in treatment. (Kompas)


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